Create an Ansible playbook that will retrieve container IP and update the inventory. So that further Configuration of the Webserver could be done inside that Container.

Prerequisite :

Docker Installed.

Step-1)Make one Docker image, add user, configure the password, and enable ssh

• To make it simple I am using Docker file.

FROM ubuntu:latest
RUN apt update && apt install  openssh-server sudo -y
RUN useradd -rm -d /home/ubuntu -s /bin/bash -g root -G sudo -u 1000 test
RUN  echo "test:test"| chpasswd
RUN service ssh start
RUN echo "test ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL" >> /etc/sudoers
EXPOSE 22
CMD ["/usr/sbin/sshd","-D"]

• Here I am using ubuntu:latest
• For changing the pass of the user use chpasswd command.
• After that also need to give power to this user, we need to add, USER_NAME ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL in the /etc/sudoers.
• Build the Dockerfile.

docker build -t NAME_OF_IMAGE .

• After this launch one container .

docker run -dit --name NAME_OF_CONTAINER -p 21:22 4444:80 NAME_OF_CONTAINER

Step-2)Retrieve the name and Ip of the container.

tasks:
 - name: Retrive Name of Docker Container
    shell: "docker ps --format '{% raw %}{{ .Names }}{% endraw %}'"
    register: Name - name: Retreive Ip of Docker Container
    shell: "docker inspect --format '{%raw %}{{ .NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}{% endraw %}' $(docker ps --format '{% raw %}{{ .Names }}{% endraw %}')"
    register: IP

• Here I have used jinja because we need to retrieve the name and IP.
• We need to register also because by using these vars we can update the inventory.

Step-3)Updating inventory

blockinfile:
      path: /mydb/inventory.txt
      block: |
        {% raw %}[{% endraw %}{{ Name.stdout }}{%raw %}]{% endraw %}
        {{ IP.stdout }} ansible_ssh_user=test ansible_ssh_pass=test

• Here I have used the black in file module for configuring inventory.
• I have also used jinja here because we need to write group name with [] brackets, for passing [] brackets as string in inventory, and {{ Name. stdout}}, {{ IP.stdout }} as variable .

Step-4)Configuring Webserver in the Docker container.

- hosts: NAME_OF_Container
  become: yes
  become_user: root
  become_method: sudotasks:
  - name: Installing webserver(apache2)
    apt:
      name: apache2
      state: present- name: Starting service
    service:
      name: apache2
      state: started

• I have used ubuntu:latest , so for ubuntu, I have installed apache2
• Use privilege escalation for sudo.

Output

• Inventory updated

• Use IP:4444(port)

webserver launched